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."stairs" being indoors.PASSAGE przejście, korytarz, wyjątek EXTRACT wyjąte/cA passage is a very narrow way, generally between two houses, or inside a house, likea corridor.We can also use the word with the meaning of "sea passage", or withthe meaning of a short extract taken from a speech or a piece of writing.WHAT DOES THE WORD "PASSAGE" MEAN ? - AND GIVE ME SOMEEXAMPLES.The word."a very narrow way".also.For example,.corridor.sea passage.piece of writing.STEER sterować, kierowaćWHAT AM I PRETENDING TO DO ?/ You're pretending to steer a car, abicycle or a shipASIDE na bok, na boku DRAW ASIDE odciągnąć na bokThe word "aside" means "on one side" or "to one side".WHAT DOES THE WORD "ASIDE" MEAN ? The word."on one."DO YOU PUT MONEY ASIDE EACH WEEK FOR ANY SPECIAL PURPOSE?Yes, I put money aside.for a special purpose.or.No, I don't.1016 AT A PARTY, WHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN A MAN DRAWS ANOTHERMAN ASIDE FROM THE REST OF THE CROWD ?/ At a party, when a.it meanshe has something to say to him that he does not want the others to hear. STICK-STUCK-STUCK PIN OPPOSITIONwetknąć, wbijać szpilka, przypiąć opozycjaWHAT DO WE DO WITH A STAMP? We stick a stamp on an envelopeWHAT DO WE DO WITH A PIN? We stick a pin into two pieces of paper orcloth to hold them together.We also use a type ofpin for pinning notices onto notice-boards.WHAT'S THE PARADIGM OF "STICK" ? The paradigm.stick - stuck - stuck.WHAT DO WE MEAN WHEN WE SAY A MAN STICKS TO HIS OPINIONS ?/When we say.we mean his opinions remain fixed and herefuses to change them against strong oppositionBORDER granica, skraj, graniczyćARE THE POLICE ALLOWED TO FOLLOW A CRIMINAL ACROSS THEBORDERS OF THEIR OWN COUNTRY INTO ANOTHER COUNTRY ?No, the police aren't.1017 WHY NOT ? Because the police of one country have no right to enter anothercountry without the permission of that countryWHAT MUST THEY DO INSTEAD? They must ask the other country to helpthem catch the criminal insteadWHAT DO WE GENERALLY FIND ALONG THE BORDERS OF A FIELD?/We generally find a hedge or a fence along the.PATTERN wzórDO YOU PREFER PLAIN CLOTHES OR CLOTHES WITH A PATTERN ONTHEM ? I prefer.WHO DO YOU THINK SHOULD BE MORE RESPONSIBLE FOR SETTINGTHE CORRECT PATTERN OF BEHAVIOUR FOR A CHILD - ITS PARENTSOR ITS TEACHERS ? I think a child's.should be more responsible.WEAVE - WOVE - WOVEN tkać, knuć, pleśćWHAT AM I DOING?/ You're weaving the first finger of your right handover and under the fingers of your leftWHAT'S THE PARADIGM OF "WEAVE" ? The paradigm.weave - wove - wovenWHAT KIND OF THINGS DO WE MAKE BY WEAVING ? We make cloth,baskets etc.by weaving 1018 RUIN (S) ruina, ruiny FINANCIAL finansowyHOW CAN DRINK CAUSE A PERSON'S FINANCIAL RUIN ?/ How drink cancause a person's financial ruin depends a lot, of course, on the individual; buta person who drinks constantly often smokes constantly, both of which habitscan be very expensive.Also a person who's constantly drunk can losehis job or his position in society.On the other hand, some of thewealthiest members of society are heavy smokers and drinkersARE THERE ANY OLD RUINS IN YOUR HOME TOWN ? Yes, there are.or.No, there aren't.WHAT KIND ? HOW OLD ?WHISPER szept, szeptaćWHAT AM I DOING ? You're whisperingWHY DO PEOPLE WHISPER? People whisper because they don't want othersto hear what they sayLAMP lampaHOW DO YOU PREFER TO SEE A ROOM LIT - WITH OVERHEADLIGHTS OR WITH LAMPS ? I prefer to see a.GARAGE garaż1019 DO MOST PEOPLE IN YOUR TOWN KEEP THEIR CARS IN GARAGESOR LEAVE THEM IN THE STREET? Most people in my.UNSCREW odkręcić (śrubę) ON RECEIPT OF po otrzymaniu.DICTATION 90We managed/ to unscrew the lid of the box/ with the point of a knife,/ and, instead of thetreasure/ we had expected to find inside,/ found nothing but a heap of coins,/ which, afterscraping away the dirt/ that had collected on them,/ we saw were not even very old./Perhaps some thief? had already stolen/ whatever else had been inside./ On receipt of thenews,/ given us by an eye-witness,/ that our side had won the battle,/ there was greatrejoicing/ in the streets./1 scratched the back of my head,/ and fancied that some kind oftrick/ must have been employed/ in order to have got the licence,/ and so began to makeenquiries/ which I knew might be rather risky/ and lead to trouble. LESSON 153STIFF WORK PASTE REFUSALsztywny, twardy praca, pracować pasta odmowaThe word "stiff* means "not easily bent", like a stiff piece of wire, or a stiff neck fromreading too long; or it can mean "not easily worked", like a stiff paste.We can alsouse the word figuratively.For example, "The man had a stiff manner".WHAT DOES THE WORD "STIFF" MEAN ? - AND GIVE ME SOMEEXAMPLES.The word."not easily.".For example, a stiff arm,a stiff piece of card, a stiff refusal.1020 ASTONISH zadziwiać, zdumiewaćWHAT DO PEOPLE SAY AND DO WHEN THEY ARE ASTONISHED ?/When people are astonished, they open their eyes, and perhaps their mouths,wide, raise their hands and say something like "Good heavens!"BOUND granica, OUT OF BOUNDS BOUNDARYodbić się, ograniczyć zakaz przekraczania granica/granicznyIS SPAIN BOUNDED ON ALL SIDES BY THE SEA ? No, Spain isn't.but a lot of it isWHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN WE SEE A SIGN SAYING "OUT OFBOUNDS" ? When we see a.it means it is forbidden to go beyond that point.HOW DOES ONE GENERALLY MARK THE BOUNDARY OF ONE'SPROPERTY ?/ One generally marks.with a boundary-wall, fence, hedge etc.BEE STING - STUNG - STUNG SENSATION SLAPpszczoła użądlić uczucie klaps, dawać klapsaIODINE jodynaWHAT'S A BEE LIKELY TO DO IF IT LANDS ON YOU WHILST YOU'RESUNBATHING AND YOU DISTURB IT ? If a bee lands on you whilst.it's likely to sting you1021 WHAT'S THE PARADIGM OF THE VERB "TO STING"? The paradigm.sting-stung-stungFROM WHAT ELSE DO WE GET A STINGING SENSATION ?/ We get astinging sensation when someone slaps our face, or when we cut ourselvesand have to put some iodine on the cut to clean it.etc. CURL 2700 zwinąć, falować, lokWHAT DO WE CALL A PIECE OF HAIR THAT FORMS THE SHAPE OFA RING? We call a piece of hair that.a curlCAN SMOKE CURL UPWARDS WHEN THERE'S A STRONG WIND?No, smoke can't curl.WHY NOT ? Because the wind straightens the smoke out and sendsit flying across the sky.STORE dom handlowy, VARIETY TINNED FOOD/zapas, zaopatrywać różnorodność żywność w puszkachA store is a shop which sells a great variety of goods.It can either be a very large shopin the city, which sells food, clothes, furniture and almost anything you can think of;or it can be a shop in a village, which sells all sorts of articles that the people in thevillage might need - that is, anything from eggs to shoes.The word "store" is oftenused in the plural.1022 WHAT'S A STORE (OR STORES)? A store is a shop which sells a greatvariety of goods.It can either.The verb "to store" means to collect and keep for future use, whilst the noun "store"means a collection of something or other for future use./WHAT DOES THE VERB "TO STORE" MEAN ? The verb."to collect."AND THE NOUN? A collection of.DO YOU (OR YOUR MOTHER OR YOUR WIFE) KEEP A STORE OFTINNED FOOD AT HOME ? Yes, I keep a.or.No, I don't.ATTEMPT próba MOUNTAINEER góral, alpinista, taternikWAS MOUNT EVEREST CONQUERED AT THE FIRST ATTEMPT?/No
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