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.the direction of characters by 90°.Rotatedcharacters appear upright; unrotated charactersTo use ligatures or old style numerals:appear sideways (perpendicular to the type line).Choose Ligatures or Old Style from the Characterpalette menu.A check mark indicates that theoption is selected.Using fractional character widthsBy default, type is displayed using fractionalcharacter widths.This means that the spacingbetween characters varies, with fractions of wholepixels between some characters.In most situa-tions, fractional character widths provide the bestOriginal, and type without vertical rotation.spacing for type appearance and readability. ADOBE PHOTOSHOP 6.0 265User GuideTo rotate characters in vertical type:" Select the type layer in the Layers palette to applyformatting to all paragraphs in the layer.Choose Rotate Character from the Characterpalette menu.A check mark indicates that theTo show the Paragraph palette:option is selected.Choose Window > Show Paragraph, or click theNote: You cannot rotate double-byte charactersParagraph palette tab.(full width characters only available in Chinese,Japanese, and Korean fonts).Any double-bytecharacters in the selected range will not be rotated.Aligning and justifying typeYou can align type to one edge of a paragraph(left, center, or right for horizontal type; top,Formatting paragraphscenter, or bottom for vertical type) and justify typeto both edges of a paragraph.Alignment optionsA paragraph is any range of type with a carriageare available for both point type and paragraphreturn at the end.You use the Paragraph palette totype; justification options are only available forset options that apply to entire paragraphs, such asparagraph type.the alignment, indentation, and space betweenlines of type.For point type, each line is a separateTo specify alignment:paragraph.For paragraph type, each paragraphcan have multiple lines, depending on the dimen-In the Paragraph palette or options bar, click ansions of the bounding box.alignment option.The options for horizontaltype are:Selecting paragraphs and showing the( ) Aligns type to the left, leaving the right edgeParagraph paletteof the paragraph ragged.You can use the Paragraph palette to set formatting( ) Aligns type to the center, leaving both edgesoptions for a single paragraph, multipleof the paragraph ragged.paragraphs, or all paragraphs in a type layer.( ) Aligns type to right, leaving the left edge ofthe paragraph ragged.To select paragraphs for formatting:Do one of the following:The options for vertical type are:" Select the type tool ( ), and click in a paragraph( ) Aligns type to the top, leaving the bottomto apply formatting to a single paragraph.edge of the paragraph ragged." Select the type tool, and make a selection withina range of paragraphs to apply formatting tomultiple paragraphs. CHAPTER 9266Using Type( ) Aligns type to the center, leaving both the top Indenting paragraphsand bottom edges of the paragraph ragged.Indentation specifies the amount of space betweentype and the bounding box or line that contains( ) Aligns type to bottom, leaving the top edge ofthe type.Indentation affects only the selectedthe paragraph ragged.paragraph or paragraphs, so you can easily setdifferent indentations for paragraphs.To specify justification for paragraph type:In the Paragraph palette, click a justificationTo specify paragraph indentation:option.The options for horizontal type are:In the Paragraph palette, enter a value for an( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which isindentation option:left-aligned." Left Indent ( ) to indent from the left edge of( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which isthe paragraph.For vertical type, this optioncentered.controls the indentation from the top of theparagraph.( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which isright-aligned." Right Indent ( ) to indent from the right edgeof the paragraph.For vertical type, this option( ) Justifies all lines including the last, which iscontrols the indentation from the bottom offorce-justified.the paragraph.The options for vertical type are:" First Line Indent ( ) to indent the first line of( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which istype in the paragraph.For horizontal type, the firsttop-aligned.line indent is relative to the left indent; for verticaltype, the first line indent is relative to the top( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which isindent.To create a first line hanging indentation,centered.enter a negative value.( ) Justifies all lines except the last, which isbottom-aligned.Changing space above or below( ) Justifies all lines including the last, which isparagraphsforce-justified.You can control the space above and belowparagraphs using the paragraph spacing options.To specify paragraph spacing:In the Paragraph palette, enter a value for SpaceBefore ( ) and Space After ( ). ADOBE PHOTOSHOP 6.0 267User GuideSpecifying hanging punctuationWorking with compositionHanging punctuation controls whether punctu-The appearance of type on the page dependsation marks fall inside or outside the margins.on a complex interaction of processes calledIf hanging punctuation is turned on for Romancomposition.Using the word spacing, letterfonts, periods, commas, single-quotation marks,spacing, glyph spacing, and hyphenation optionsdouble-quotation marks, apostrophes, hyphens,you ve selected, Photoshop and ImageReadyem dashes, en dashes, colons, and semicolonsevaluate possible line breaks and choose the oneappear outside the margins.that best supports the specified parameters.For more information, see Working withTo use hanging punctuation for Roman fonts:composition in online Help.Choose Roman Hanging Punctuation from theParagraph palette menu.A check mark indicatesthat the option is selected.Setting options for Chinese,Note: When you use Roman Hanging Punctuation,Japanese, and Korean typeany double-byte punctuation marks available in(Photoshop)Chinese, Japanese, and Korean fonts in the selectedPhotoshop provides several options for workingrange will not hang.with Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) type.For more information, see UsingCharacters in CJK fonts are often referred to asburasagari in online Help.double-byte characters.For more information, see Setting optionsfor Chinese, Japanese, and Korean type inControlling hyphenation andonline Help.justificationThe settings you choose for hyphenation and justi-fication affect the horizontal spacing of lines andthe aesthetic appeal of type on a page
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