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.41.18.Eduard Mark, “October or Thermidor? Interpretations of Stalinism and the Perception of Soviet Foreign Policy in the United States, 1927–1947,” American Historical Review, 94 (1989), esp.pp.845–51.For an overview see Mary E.Glantz, FDR and the Soviet Union: The President’s Battles over Foreign Policy (Lawrence, Kansas, 2005).19.FDR to Churchill, March 18, 1942, in Kimball, ed., Churchill and Roosevelt, 1:421.20.Halifax secret diary, Dec.18, 1943, quoting account of Teheran by 465reynolds_RM.qxd 8/31/07 10:31 AM Page 466note s to c hap te r 3Sir Archibald Clark Kerr, British ambassador to Moscow, Hickleton papers A 7.8.19 (Borthwick Institute,York).Eden told the British Cabinet that during most of the conversation on Poland “Roosevelt preferred to pretend to be asleep, so as not to be too much committed with his American public.” John Barnes and David Nicholson, eds., The Empire at Bay: The Leo Amery Diaries, 1929–1945 (London, 1988), p.956, Dec.13, 1943.21.“Memorandum of conversations with the President,” Oct.21 to Nov.19, 1944, pp.1–2, 7–9, Averell Harriman papers, box 175: chronological files (Library of Congress,Washington, D.C.).See also John Lam-berton Harper, American Visions of Europe: Franklin D.Roosevelt, George F.Kennan, and Dean G.Acheson (New York, 1994), pp.26, 40, 50–1, 81, 89, 102–4.22.Speeches of Feb.19, 1919 and March 6, 1931, in Robert Rhodes James, ed., Winston S.Churchill: His Complete Speeches (8 vols., New York, 1974), 3:2670 and 5:4991.23.Churchill to Eden, M474/2, Oct.21, 1942, prime minister’s operational files PREM 4/100/7 (TNA).24.Note by Churchill, probably April 12, 1943, PREM 4/30/11; Lord Moran, Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965 (London, 1968 pbk.), pp.160, 162—entry for Nov.29, 1943.25.Gilbert, Churchill, 7: 664.26.Speech of Oct.1, 1939, printed in Winston S.Churchill, Into Battle (London, 1941), p.131.27.Record of dinner on Nov.30, 1943, FRUS, Cairo and Teheran, p.584.28.Ian Jacob, diary,Aug.14, 1942, JACB 1/17 (Churchill Archive Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge—henceforth CAC); Lord Tedder, With Prejudice:The War Memoirs of Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Tedder GCB(London, 1966), p.330; Geoffrey Wilson to Sir Archibald Clark Kerr, May 15, 1944, p.3, Foreign Office correspondence FO 800/302 (TNA).29.For fuller evidence and discussion, see Reynolds, From World War to Cold War, pp.240–5.30.A point emphasized for instance by Sir Frank Roberts: see “A Diplomat Remembers Stalin,” p.7 (TS 1988), in Roberts papers, box 8(CAC).31.The phrase is William Taubman’s: see his book Stalin’s American Policy: From Entente to Détente to Cold War (New York, 1982), p.46.32.Churchill to Eden, telegrams T318/3 and T320/3, March 17 and 18, 1943, in Chartwell Papers, CHAR 20/108 (CAC).466reynolds_RM.qxd 8/31/07 10:31 AM Page 467note s to c hap te r 333.Printed as message C-459 in Kimball, ed., Churchill and Roosevelt, 2: 553.34.Harriman to secretary of state, Sep.20, 1944, FRUS 1944, 4: 997–8, cf.p.989.35.Dennis J.Dunn, Caught between Roosevelt and Stalin: America’s Ambassadors to Moscow (Lexington, Kentucky, 1998), p.139.36.Letter to Clementine Churchill, Oct.13, 1944, in Mary Soames, ed., Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill (London, 1998), p.506.37.Minutes M 1181/4 and 1209/4, Dec.3 and 11, 1944, CHAR20/153.38.These suspicions are a central theme of Gabriel Gorodetsky, Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia (New Haven, 1999).See also Christopher Andrew and Julie Elkner, “Stalin and Foreign Intelligence,” in Harold Shukman, ed., Redefining Stalinism (London, 2003), p.79.39.Cf.Winston S.Churchill, The Second World War (6 vols., London, 1948–54), 3:49.40.Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), p.18.41.Vojtech Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years (New York, 1996), p.23.42.Djilas, Conversations with Stalin, p.104.This was before the Labour government took power—Stalin was probably referring to the wartime coalition’s takeover of the railways, mines and other key industries.43.Ivo Banac, ed., The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933–1949 (New Haven, 2003), p.358—entry for Jan.28, 1945.44.See text in J
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